Impact of desiccation of aral sea on the regional climate of central. The shrinking of the aral sea has been called one of the planets worst environmental disasters. As vandana shiva said no species has deliberately designed its own. Cotton production linked to images of the dried up aral. Pdf a multiscale assessment of human vulnerability to. The effects of desiccation and climatic change on the. Sea creatures cant simply swim to deeper, colder climes. The situation in the rest of the sea, however, is less. The desiccation period was also characterized by less ice covering of the sea zavialov 2005. Pdf climate change and sea level rise mustafa aral.
A massive irrigation project has devastated the aral sea over the past 50 years. These images show the decline of the southern aral sea in the past decade, as well as. Abstract climatic and environmental changes in the aral sea basin represent a. Small department of earth and environmental science, new mexico institute of mining and technology, socorro, new mexico. A multiscale and multidimensional problem the aral sea drainage basin area is approximately 1,874,000 km2, of which the individual amu darya and syr darya catchments constitute a major part, and smaller catchment areas amount to about 321,000 km2 shibuo et al. The loss of the aral sea is a haunting example of climate change and industrialisation. Change and variability in climate and ecosystem decline in aral. The north aral sea sometimes called the small aral sea had separated from the south large aral sea. Hydrological responses to climate change and irrigation in the aral sea drainage basin. A wellknown and studied example of this anthropic in. Six nations and 60 million people are at risk as aral sea. The future of the aral sea lies in transboundary cooperation.
Pdf impact of climate change on the aral sea and its basin. Health and ecological consequences of the aral sea crisis. Impact of climate change on the aral sea and its basin. The aral sea was once the worlds fourth largest inland lake. Irrigationinduced environmental changes around the aral sea. Water, climate, and environmental change in central asia michael h. That part of the aral has seen a stabilized water level in the last eight years, making it safe for the reintroduction of 11 fish species. By 2001, the southern connection had been severed, and the shallower eastern part retreated rapidly over the next several years. The day to night variations in ssts, which are responsible for the sea breezes, have also increased. Haunting images reveal the demise of the aral sea by. Chapter 17 impact of climate change on the aral sea and. A multiscale assessment of human vulnerability to climate change in the aral sea basin article pdf available in environmental earth sciences 732 march 2014 with 398 reads how we measure.
Deepsea critters have spent millions of years some during the time of dinosaurs adapting to the deep, dark, isolated ocean. Pdf climatic and environmental changes in the aral sea basin represent a complex combination of global, regional, and local processes of. Diversion of water sources has caused the aral sea in central asia to decline. The aral sea is dying a victim of environmental malpractice. Irrigationinduced environmental changes around the aral sea mdpi. A series of climate down scaling experiments for the. Climate change experts from tashkent have been photographed inspecting the beached ships.
The south aral sea had split into eastern and western lobes that remained tenuously connected at both ends. The aral sea was an endorheic lake lying between kazakhstan and uzbekistan the name. Zonn world meteorological organization weather climate water wmono. Among the environmental problems of the entire aral sea basin caused. Reflecting on the loss of the aral sea, hamnett states. Climate change could also influence water flows into, and around, the aral sea. This is not just climate change this is an extinction issue. Health and ecological consequences of the aral sea crisis pdf.
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